In Vietnam, nearly half of all births in 2021—49.6%—were by cesarean section (C-section). This is a staggering figure compared to the 10–15% rate recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). With such a high number of C-sections, there’s growing concern about whether this procedure is being overused, potentially affecting the health and well-being of both mothers and babies. So why is this happening, and do the benefits of C-sections outweigh the risks?